Ronald
E. McNair
One
of America's first Black astronauts, Ronald McNair was a trailblazer
who helped extend the world's frontiers. Born in 1950 to a struggling
family in racially segregated Lake City, South Carolina, McNair
never accepted second best. In high school he became an honor
student, Star Scout, ferocious football player, skillful musician,
karate champion, and valedictorian of his senior class. After
graduating magna cum laude from North Carolina Agricultural
and Technical State University, he attended the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, where he performed some of the earliest
experiments with high-pressure lasers and earned a doctorate
in physics. He then took a job as a staff physicists at California's
Hughes Research Laboratories.
In
1978, McNair joined the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's
astronaut candidate program. He made his first space flight
in 1984; two years later, on January 28, 1986, mission specialist
McNair boarded the shuttle Challenger for his second journey
into space. But the spacecraft exploded 73 seconds after lift-off,
killing 35 year-old McNair and his six colleagues and plunging
a shocked world into mourning.
"Whether
or not you reach you goals in life depends entirely on how well
you prepare for them and how badly you want them," McNair
often told students. "You're eagles! Stretch your wings
and fly to the sky." In his brief but brilliant career,
he proved that neither poverty nor discrimination can defeat
a determined individual. Equipped with faith, courage, and an
unshakable will to win, Ronald McNair charted a path to the
stars.
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